= a large body of people united by common descent, religion, or language, inhabiting a particular state or territory, led by one common leader; often referring to the non-Israelite nations, especially when used in plural

literally: a nation; hence: = a group of people pursuing a common goal

= area; location unknown; ruled by Tidal, who joined Chedor-Laomer and two other kings to launch a campaign into Canaan

meaning unsure; = unidentified nation, whose king was defeated by Joshua

= region, usually simply called Galilee, located in the northernmost part of Israel