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Hebrew Tanakh — OJB Interlinear

Yechezkel 18

Word-by-word Hebrew text with Orthodox Jewish Bible renderings
OJB rendering Berean/Literal Hebrew gloss  —  2 of 474 words dictionary-mapped
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וַיְהִ֥י came דְבַר־ SDBH Then the word יְהוָ֖ה SDBH Hashem/Adonoi אֵלַ֥י to me לֵאמֹֽר׃ SDBH saying
The Devar Hashem came unto me again, saying,
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מַה־ SDBH What לָּכֶ֗ם mean אַתֶּם֙ SDBH do you people מֹֽשְׁלִים֙ SDBH proverb אֶת־ SDBH - הַמָּשָׁ֣ל SDBH - הַזֶּ֔ה SDBH by quoting this עַל־ about אַדְמַ֥ת SDBH the land יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל SDBH of Israel לֵאמֹ֑ר SDBH . . . אָבוֹת֙ SDBH The fathers יֹ֣אכְלוּ SDBH have eaten בֹ֔סֶר SDBH sour grapes וְשִׁנֵּ֥י SDBH and the teeth הַבָּנִ֖ים SDBH of the children תִּקְהֶֽינָה׃ SDBH are set on edge
What mean ye, that ye use this mashal concerning Admat Yisroel, saying, Avot have eaten sour grapes, and the teeth of the banim are set on edge?
As I live, saith Adonoi Hashem, ye shall not have occasion any more to use this mashal in Yisroel.
Behold, all nefashot are Mine; as the nefesh of the av, so also the nefesh of the ben is Mine; the nefesh that sinneth, it shall die.
But if an ish be tzaddik, and do that which is mishpat and tzedakah,
And hath not eaten [sacrifices of gillulim, idols] upon the harim, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the gillulim of Bais Yisroel, neither hath made tameh the isha of his neighbor, neither hath come near to an isha niddah,
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וְאִישׁ֙ SDBH another לֹ֣א SDBH He does not יוֹנֶ֔ה SDBH oppress חֲבֹלָת֥וֹ SDBH the pledge חוֹב֙ SDBH to the debtor יָשִׁ֔יב SDBH but restores גְּזֵלָ֖ה SDBH robbery לֹ֣א SDBH He does not יִגְזֹ֑ל SDBH commit לַחְמוֹ֙ SDBH his bread לְרָעֵ֣ב SDBH to the hungry יִתֵּ֔ן but gives וְעֵירֹ֖ם SDBH the naked יְכַסֶּה־ SDBH and covers בָּֽגֶד׃ SDBH with clothing
And hath not oppressed any ish, but hath restored to the debtor his chavolah (pledge, collateral), hath spoiled none by a robber's violence, hath given his lechem to the hungry, and hath covered the eirom (naked) with a garment;
He that hath not loaned gelt on neshekh, neither hath taken any tarbit (interest, usury), that hath withdrawn his yad from iniquity, hath executed mishpat emes between ish and ish,
Hath walked in My chukkot, and hath been shomer over My mishpatim, to do emes; he is tzaddik, he shall surely live, saith Adonoi Hashem.
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If he father a ben-paritz shofech dahm (a violent son who sheds blood), and that doeth the like to his brother,
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Though he [the av] doeth none of these; he [the ben] hath eaten [sacrifices to idols] upon the harim, and made tameh the isha of his neighbor,
Hath oppressed the oni and evyon, hath spoiled by a robber's violence, hath not restored the chavol (pledge), and hath lifted up his eyes to the gillulim, hath committed to'evah (abomination),
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בַּנֶּ֧שֶׁךְ SDBH in usury נָתַ֛ן He engages וְתַרְבִּ֥ית SDBH excess interest לָקַ֖ח SDBH and takes וָחָ֑י SDBH Will [this son] live לֹ֣א SDBH He will not יִֽחְיֶ֗ה SDBH . . . אֵ֣ת SDBH - כָּל־ all הַתּוֹעֵב֤וֹת SDBH abominations הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ SDBH these עָשָׂ֔ה SDBH Since he has committed מ֣וֹת SDBH he will surely die יוּמָ֔ת SDBH . . . דָּמָ֖יו SDBH his blood בּ֥וֹ on his own head יִהְיֶֽה׃ will be
Hath loaned gelt upon neshekh (usury), and hath taken tarbit (interest); shall he then live? He shall not live; he hath done all these to'evot; he shall surely die; his dahm shall be upon him.
Now, hinei, if he father a ben, that seeth all the chattot aviv which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not like such,
That hath not eaten [sacrifices to idols] upon the harim, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the gillulim of Bais Yisroel, hath not made tameh the isha of his neighbor,
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וְאִישׁ֙ SDBH another לֹ֣א SDBH He does not הוֹנָ֔ה SDBH oppress חֲבֹל֙ SDBH a pledge לֹ֣א SDBH . . . חָבָ֔ל SDBH or retain וּגְזֵלָ֖ה SDBH robbery לֹ֣א SDBH . . . גָזָ֑ל SDBH or commit לַחְמוֹ֙ SDBH his bread לְרָעֵ֣ב SDBH to the hungry נָתָ֔ן He gives וְעֵר֖וֹם SDBH the naked כִּסָּה־ SDBH and covers בָֽגֶד׃ SDBH with clothing
Neither hath oppressed any ish, hath not withheld the chavol (pledge), neither hath spoiled by a robber's violence, but hath given his lechem to the hungry, and hath covered the eirom (naked) with a garment,
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מֵעָנִ֞י SDBH {from harming} the poor הֵשִׁ֣יב SDBH He withholds יָד֗וֹ SDBH his hand נֶ֤שֶׁךְ SDBH interest וְתַרְבִּית֙ SDBH or usury לֹ֣א SDBH no לָקָ֔ח SDBH and takes מִשְׁפָּטַ֣י SDBH My ordinances עָשָׂ֔ה SDBH keeps בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֖י SDBH My statutes הָלָ֑ךְ SDBH and follows ה֗וּא SDBH He לֹ֥א SDBH Such a man will not יָמ֛וּת SDBH die בַּעֲוֺ֥ן SDBH iniquity אָבִ֖יו SDBH for his father’s חָיֹ֥ה SDBH He will surely live יִחְיֶֽה׃ SDBH . . .
That hath taken off his yad from the oni, that hath not received neshekh (usury) nor tarbit (interest), hath executed My mishpat, hath walked in My chukkot; he shall not die for the avon aviv, he shall surely live.
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אָבִ֞יו SDBH As for his father כִּֽי־ because עָ֣שַׁק SDBH he practiced עֹ֗שֶׁק SDBH extortion גָּזַל֙ SDBH robbed גֵּ֣זֶל SDBH . . . אָ֔ח SDBH his brother וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר SDBH what לֹא־ SDBH was wrong ט֛וֹב SDBH . . . עָשָׂ֖ה SDBH and did בְּת֣וֹךְ SDBH among עַמָּ֑יו SDBH his people וְהִנֵּה־ . . . מֵ֖ת SDBH he will die בַּעֲוֺנֽוֹ׃ SDBH for his own iniquity
As for aviv, because he cruelly oppressed with extortion, spoiled his brother by a robber's violence, and did that which is not tov among his people, hinei, even he shall die in his avon.
Yet say ye, Why? Doth not the ben bear the avon (iniquity, guilt) of the av? When the ben hath done that which is mishpat and tzedakah, and hath been shomer over all My chukkot, and hath done them, he shall surely live.
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הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ SDBH The soul הַחֹטֵ֖את SDBH who sins הִ֣יא SDBH is the one who תָמ֑וּת SDBH will die בֵּ֞ן SDBH A son לֹא־ SDBH will not יִשָּׂ֣א׀ SDBH bear בַּעֲוֺ֣ן SDBH the iniquity הָאָ֗ב SDBH of his father וְאָב֙ SDBH and a father לֹ֤א SDBH will not יִשָּׂא֙ SDBH bear בַּעֲוֺ֣ן SDBH the iniquity הַבֵּ֔ן SDBH of his son צִדְקַ֤ת SDBH The righteousness הַצַּדִּיק֙ SDBH of the righteous man עָלָ֣יו upon him תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה will fall וְרִשְׁעַ֥ת SDBH and the wickedness רָשָׁע SDBH of the wicked man עָלָ֥יו upon him תִּֽהְיֶֽה׃ס will fall
The nefesh that sinneth, it shall die. The ben shall not bear the avon of the av, neither shall the av bear the avon of the ben; the tzedakat hatzaddik shall be upon him, and the rishat rashah shall be upon him.
But if the rashah will turn from all his chattot that he hath committed, and be shomer over all My chukkot, and do that which is mishpat and tzedakah, he shall surely live, he shall not die.
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כָּל־ None פְּשָׁעָיו֙ SDBH of the transgressions אֲשֶׁ֣ר SDBH - עָשָׂ֔ה SDBH he has committed לֹ֥א SDBH . . . יִזָּכְר֖וּ SDBH will be held ל֑וֹ against him בְּצִדְקָת֥וֹ SDBH Because of the righteousness אֲשֶׁר־ SDBH - עָשָׂ֖ה SDBH he has practiced יִֽחְיֶֽה׃ SDBH he will live
All his peysha'im that he hath committed, they shall not be remembered against him: in his tzidkat that he hath done he shall live.
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הֶחָפֹ֤ץ SDBH Do I take any pleasure in אֶחְפֹּץ֙ SDBH . . . מ֣וֹת SDBH the death רָשָׁ֔ע SDBH of the wicked נְאֻ֖ם SDBH declares אֲדֹנָ֣י SDBH the Lord יְהוִ֑ה SDBH G-D הֲל֛וֹא SDBH Wouldn’t I prefer בְּשׁוּב֥וֹ SDBH that he turn מִדְּרָכָ֖יו SDBH from his ways וְחָיָֽה׃ס SDBH and live
Have I any pleasure at all in the mot rashah? saith Adonoi Hashem. And not that he should make teshuvah from the darkhei of him, and live?
But when the tzaddik turneth away from his tzedek, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the to'evot that the rashah doeth, shall he live? All his tzedek that he hath done shall not be remembered; in his ma'al (unfaithfulness) that he hath committed treachery, and in his chattat that he hath sinned, in them shall he die.
Yet ye say, The Derech Adonoi is not proper. Hear now, O Bais Yisroel: Is My Derech not proper? Is it not the drakhim of you that are not proper?
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בְּשׁוּב־ SDBH turns צַדִּ֧יק SDBH If a righteous man מִצִּדְקָת֛וֹ SDBH from his righteousness וְעָ֥שָׂה SDBH and practices עָ֖וֶל SDBH iniquity וּמֵ֣ת SDBH he will die עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם for this בְּעַוְל֥וֹ SDBH because of the iniquity אֲשֶׁר־ SDBH - עָשָׂ֖ה SDBH he has committed יָמֽוּת׃ס SDBH He will die
When a tzaddik turneth away from his tzedek, and committeth iniquity, and dieth in them, for his iniquity that he hath done shall he die.
Again, when a rashah turneth away from his wickedness that he hath committed, and doeth that which is mishpat and tzedakah, he shall save his nefesh alive.
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וַיִּרְאֶ֣ה SDBH Because he considered וַיָּשׁוֹב SDBH and turned מִכָּל־ from all פְּשָׁעָ֖יו SDBH the transgressions אֲשֶׁ֣ר SDBH - עָשָׂ֑ה SDBH he had committed חָי֥וֹ SDBH he will surely live יִחְיֶ֖ה SDBH . . . לֹ֥א SDBH he will not יָמֽוּת׃ SDBH die
Because he considereth, and turneth away from all his peysha'im that he hath committed, he shall surely live; he shall not die.
Yet saith Bais Yisroel, The Derech Adonoi is not proper. O Bais Yisroel, is My Derech not proper? Is it not the drakhim of you that are not proper?
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Therefore I will judge you, O Bais Yisroel, every one according to the drakhim of him, saith Adonoi Hashem. Make teshuvah, and turn yourselves from all your peysha'im, so avon shall not be your michshol (stumbling block, downfall).
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הַשְׁלִ֣יכוּ SDBH Cast away מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֗ם from yourselves אֶת־ SDBH - כָּל־ all פִּשְׁעֵיכֶם֙ SDBH the transgressions אֲשֶׁ֣ר SDBH - פְּשַׁעְתֶּ֣ם SDBH you have committed בָּ֔ם וַעֲשׂ֥וּ SDBH and fashion לָכֶ֛ם for yourselves לֵ֥ב SDBH heart חָדָ֖שׁ SDBH a new וְר֣וּחַ SDBH spirit חֲדָשָׁ֑ה SDBH and a new וְלָ֥מָּה SDBH Why תָמֻ֖תוּ SDBH should you die בֵּ֥ית SDBH O house יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ SDBH of Israel
Cast away from you all your peysha'im, whereby ye have committed peysha; and get you a lev chadash and a ruach chadashah [i.e., regeneration, new birth see Yn 3:3]; for why will ye die, O Bais Yisroel?
For I have no pleasure in the mot of him that dieth, saith Adonoi Hashem; therefore, make teshuva and live!