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Hebrew Tanakh — OJB Interlinear

Mishle 20

Word-by-word Hebrew text with Orthodox Jewish Bible renderings
OJB rendering Berean/Literal Hebrew gloss  —  6 of 226 words dictionary-mapped
1
לֵ֣ץ SDBH is a mocker הַ֭יַּין SDBH Wine הֹמֶ֣ה SDBH is a brawler שֵׁכָ֑ר SDBH strong drink וְכָל־ and whoever שֹׁ֥גֶה SDBH is led astray בּ֝֗וֹ by them לֹ֣א SDBH is not יֶחְכָּֽם׃ SDBH wise
The yayin is a mocker, strong drink a brawler; and whosoever is seduced to be led astray thereby is not wise.
2
נַ֣הַם SDBH is like the roar כַּ֭כְּפִיר SDBH of a lion אֵ֣ימַת SDBH The terror מֶ֑לֶךְ SDBH of a king מִ֝תְעַבְּר֗וֹ SDBH whoever provokes [him] חוֹטֵ֥א SDBH forfeits נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ SDBH his own life
The wrath of a melech is as the roaring of a lion; he who provoketh him to anger sinneth against his own nefesh.
It is kavod for an ish to cease from strife, but any fool can start a quarrel.
4
מֵ֭חֹרֶף SDBH in season עָצֵ֣ל SDBH The slacker לֹא־ SDBH does not יַחֲרֹ֑שׁ SDBH plow יִשְׁאַל SDBH he looks בַּקָּצִ֣יר SDBH at harvest time וָאָֽיִן׃ SDBH but nothing is there
The atzel (sluggard, lazy one) will not plow by reason of choref (winter, cold); therefore shall he beg at katzir (harvest), and have nothing.
5
מַ֣יִם SDBH waters עֲ֭מֻקִּים SDBH are deep עֵצָ֣ה SDBH The intentions בְלֶב־ SDBH heart אִ֑ישׁ SDBH of a man’s וְאִ֖ישׁ SDBH but a man תְּבוּנָ֣ה SDBH of understanding יִדְלֶֽנָּה׃ SDBH draws them out
Etzah (purpose; see Yn 2:24-25 ) in the lev ish is like deep mayim, but an ish tevunah will draw it out.
Rav adam will proclaim every one his own chesed, but an ish emunim (faithful man, loyal man) who can find one?
7
The tzaddik walketh in his tohm (integrity, guilelessness); his banim after him are blessed.
A melech that sitteth in the kisse din (throne of judgment) winnows out all rah with his eynayim.
Who can say, I have made my lev pure, I am tahor from my chattat?
Differing weights, and differing measures, both of them are alike to'evah to Hashem.
Even a na'ar (child) is known by his ways, whether his conduct be pure, and whether it be yashar (right).
The hearing ozen, and the seeing ayin, Hashem hath made even both of them.
Love not sheynah (sleep), lest thou come to poverty; open thine eynayim, and thou shalt have enough lechem.
14
רַ֣ע SDBH Worthless רַ֭ע SDBH worthless יֹאמַ֣ר SDBH says הַקּוֹנֶ֑ה SDBH the buyer וְאֹזֵ֥ל SDBH but on the way out ל֝֗וֹ אָ֣ז SDBH - יִתְהַלָּֽל׃ SDBH he gloats
It is good for nothing, it is naught, saith the koneh (buyer), but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth.
15
יֵ֣שׁ There is זָ֭הָב SDBH of gold וְרָב־ an abundance פְּנִינִ֑ים SDBH [and] rubies וּכְלִ֥י SDBH treasure יְ֝קָ֗ר SDBH are a rare שִׂפְתֵי־ SDBH but lips דָֽעַת׃ SDBH of knowledge
There is zahav, and a multitude of rubies, but the sfatayim (lips) of da'as are a precious jewel.
16
לְֽקַח־ SDBH Take בִּ֭גְדוֹ SDBH the garment כִּי־ of the one עָ֣רַב SDBH who posts security זָ֑ר SDBH for a stranger וּבְעַ֖ד SDBH if it is for נָכְרִים SDBH a foreigner חַבְלֵֽהוּ׃ SDBH get collateral
Take his garment that is guaranty for a zar (stranger), and hold it as his pledge for a nokhriyah (foreign woman, strange woman, seductress).
Lechem from sheker (deceit) is sweet to an ish, but afterwards his peh (mouth) shall be filled with gravel.
Every plan is established by etzah, and with tachbulot (guidance) wage milchamah.
He that goeth about as a rakhil (gossip, slanderer, talebearer) revealeth secrets; therefore associate not with the babbler.
20
He who curseth aviv or immo, his ner (lamp) shall be put out in deep choshech.
A nachalah (inheritance) may be gotten hastily at the rishonah (beginning); but the acharit (latter end) thereof shall not have a bracha.
22
אַל־ Do not תֹּאמַ֥ר SDBH say אֲשַׁלְּמָה־ SDBH I will avenge רָ֑ע SDBH this evil קַוֵּ֥ה SDBH Wait לַֽ֝יהוָ֗ה SDBH Hashem/Adonoi וְיֹ֣שַֽׁע SDBH and He will save לָֽךְ׃ you
Say not thou, I will pay back rah; but wait on Hashem, and He shall save thee.
23
Differing weights are a to'evah unto Hashem, and scales of mirmah (deceit) are not tov.
The steps of a gever are from Hashem; how can an adam then understand his own derech (way, life's course)?
25
מוֹקֵ֣שׁ SDBH It is a trap אָ֭דָם SDBH for a man יָ֣לַע SDBH something rashly קֹ֑דֶשׁ SDBH to dedicate וְאַחַ֖ר SDBH only later נְדָרִ֣ים SDBH his vows לְבַקֵּֽר׃ SDBH to reconsider
It is a mokesh adam to devote rashly as kodesh, and after nedarim (vows) to reconsider his consecration.
26
A melech chacham winnows out the resha'im and bringeth the ofan (threshing wheel) over them.
27
נֵ֣ר SDBH [is] the lamp יְ֭הוָה SDBH Hashem/Adonoi נִשְׁמַ֣ת SDBH The spirit אָדָ֑ם SDBH of a man חֹ֝פֵ֗שׂ SDBH searching out כָּל־ . . . חַדְרֵי־ SDBH his inmost being בָֽטֶן׃ SDBH . . .
The neshamah of adam is the ner (light) of Hashem, searching all the innermost beten.
28
חֶ֣סֶד SDBH Loving devotion וֶ֭אֱמֶת SDBH and faithfulness יִצְּרוּ־ SDBH preserve מֶ֑לֶךְ SDBH a king וְסָעַ֖ד SDBH he maintains בַּחֶ֣סֶד SDBH by these כִּסְאֽוֹ׃ SDBH his throne
Chesed and emes guard the Melech, and his kisse is upheld by chesed.
29
תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת SDBH The glory בַּחוּרִ֣ים SDBH of young men כֹּחָ֑ם SDBH is their strength וַהֲדַ֖ר SDBH is the splendor זְקֵנִ֣ים SDBH of the old שֵׂיבָֽה׃ SDBH and gray hair
The tiferet (glory) of bochurim is their ko'ach (strength), and the hadar (splendor) of zekenim is the silvery head.
Blows that wound cleanseth away rah; so do beatings the innermost beten.